ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 4

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A home health nurse is visiting a client who has advanced Alzheimer's disease. The client's partner states, 'I miss being able to go places with my friends.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A. We can discuss this when you're not feeling overwhelmed.B. Have you tried taking your partner with you when you go out?C. Tell me more about your expectations.D. I understand how you feel. I've had a relative go through the same thing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Asking about expectations opens dialogue and shows empathy, supporting the partner's needs.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

A. Inject air into the ampule prior to drawing the medication into a syringe.B. Add 0.5 mL of diluent to the medication.C. Use a filter needle to aspirate the medication.D. Cleanse the tip of the ampule with an alcohol swab after opening.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using a filter needle ensures no glass contaminants are administered.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has terminal colorectal cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I'm glad to have the opportunity to choose what kind of care I receive while I still can.B. I can't change my mind about the care I will receive once I sign my living will.C. Once I fill out my living will, there will be a 1-month delay before it is legally binding.D. If I want life support, I'll need to sign a separate consent form first.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: This reflects understanding that advance directives allow care choices while capable.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is participating in a group discussion about complicated grief associated with loss. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an example of exaggerated grief?

A. A client whose grief response is repressed.B. A client whose grief response begins following a terminal diagnosis.C. A client whose grief response leads to self-destructive behaviors.D. A client whose grief response is triggered by a secondary loss.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Exaggerated grief involves intense, harmful reactions like self-destructive behaviors, impairing function.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing nonpharmacological interventions for a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Keep the client's room well lit.B. Encourage the client to abstain from distracting activities.C. Ensure that the client's room is kept at a cool temperature.D. Play music in the client's room.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Music distracts from pain and promotes relaxation, a nonpharmacological approach.

ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 4 | Nurselytic

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