ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals of Nursing 2020 with NGN Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary needs with the son of a client. The son states, 'I don't know what to do because he's not eating.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking for more details helps assess the situation, guiding appropriate interventions. Suggesting a tube is premature, 'why' may feel confrontational, and dismissing the issue avoids addressing it.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) perform mouth care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using fingers to open the mouth risks injury; a safer method like a tongue depressor is preferred. Other actions enhance safety and hygiene.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about informed consent. Which of the following information include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients can withdraw consent anytime, reflecting autonomy. Family witnessing, nurse responsibility, and minor consent vary by law and aren't universal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Filter needles ensure no glass enters the syringe, standard for ampules. Other steps are unnecessary or incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia. Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speech therapists (speech-language pathologists) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders like dysphagia, helping clients eat safely and reduce aspiration risk. Occupational therapists focus on daily activities, physical therapists on mobility, and respiratory therapists on breathing issues.