ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A confused older adult patient in a skilled nursing facility was asleep when unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) entered the room quietly and touched the bed to see if it was wet. The patient awakened and hit the UAP in the face. Which statement best explains the patient's action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient likely interpreted the UAP's behavior as potentially harmful. This is a common reaction in confused older adults, especially when awakened unexpectedly, leading to a defensive response out of fear or confusion.
Question 2 of 5
When communicating with an angry patient, the nurse must first:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When communicating with an angry patient, the nurse must first listen actively. Active listening allows the nurse to identify the key issues and work through them methodically.
Question 3 of 5
The patient is experiencing loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. What condition does the patient have?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking skills, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It can cause loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. Confusion and delirium are typically temporary, and aggression is a behavior, not a condition matching these symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Which medication side effect is irreversible if not detected early?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tardive Dyskinesia involves involuntary movements and can become irreversible if not addressed early, unlike the other reversible side effects.
Question 5 of 5
In a psychiatric unit, how are bright colors in the client's environment often perceived?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bright colors in a psychiatric unit environment are often perceived as stimulating. They can enhance alertness and motivation in patients.