ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharm Quiz Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client taking an MAOI should be instructed to avoid which item?
Correct Answer: Water, salt, and fat don't interact with MAOIs. Tyramine and caffeine can cause hypertensive crises with MAOIs.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
Why are antianxiety medications used cautiously in older adults?
Correct Answer: Poor circulation affects distribution but isn't primary. Liver metabolism slows, not hastens. Acid production impacts some drugs, not anxiolytics. Reduced elimination increases buildup, risking side effects.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a violation of safe practice when administering insulin?
Correct Answer: Subcutaneous administration and insulin syringes are correct. A 3 mL syringe lacks insulin unit markings, risking errors. Verification with another nurse is a safety practice.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
What is the priority action for a nurse caring for a client with a urinary tract infection before administering prescribed antibiotics?
Correct Answer: Blood pressure is routine, not priority. Urine culture identifies the bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity before treatment. PTT and platelet counts are unrelated to UTI antibiotics.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing anaphylaxis. The family asks the nurse why the patient is having difficulty breathing. The nurse responds based on what knowledge?
Correct Answer: Bronchoconstriction from allergens causes breathing difficulty in anaphylaxis. Hypotension, tachycardia, and seizures are secondary or unrelated.
Rationale: