ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client reports “difficulty breathing and coughing up blood.†During the assessment, which of the following findings would require urgent intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Steatorrhea is unrelated to acute respiratory issues. Barrel chest is a chronic finding, not urgent. Oxygen saturation of 95% is adequate. Hemoptysis of 300 mL is critical, indicating severe hemorrhage requiring immediate intervention to prevent airway compromise or shock.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the purpose of the HbA1c test with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HbA1c measures average glucose over 2-3 months, reflecting control. It doesn't assess oxygen, ketones, or total hemoglobin.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-protein, high-calorie diets meet increased metabolic demands and counter malabsorption in cystic fibrosis, supporting growth and immunity.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer recommended immunizations to an 11-year-old child who is up-to-date with current immunizations. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HPV is recommended at 11-12 years. Hepatitis A, rotavirus, and Hib are earlier or not routine at this age.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has had diarrhea for 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stool culture identifies the cause for targeted treatment. Apple juice worsens diarrhea, NPO risks dehydration, and weekly weighing misses acute changes.