ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals Exam II Questions
Extract:
A client is receiving oxygen at 2 L/min via a nasal cannula
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving oxygen at 2 L/min via a nasal cannula. What oxygen concentration is the client receiving?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client is receiving an oxygen concentration of 28%. Nasal cannulas deliver oxygen at a flow rate ranging from 1 to 6 liters per minute, with each additional liter increasing the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) by 4%.
Therefore, at 2 L/min, the client is receiving an oxygen concentration of 28%.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a postoperative patient following abdominal surgery. The surgeon has prescribed a clear liquid diet. Which of the following items should the nurse include on the patient's lunch tray?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cranberry juice is an acceptable component of a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets are often prescribed postoperatively as they are easy to digest and leave no residue in the digestive tract.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client with urinary incontinence
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with urinary incontinence. What action should the nurse take to prevent skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the skin can help protect the skin from the damaging effects of urine. This can help prevent skin breakdown and is a common practice in the care of clients with urinary incontinence.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing home safety information with an older adult client
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing home safety information with an older adult client. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a walker when going upstairs can be dangerous due to the risk of falls. It is recommended that individuals use handrails or assistance when navigating stairs, not a walker. This statement indicates that the client needs further instruction.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting a charge nurse with room assignments. There is one private room available on the unit to accommodate a client who needs airborne precautions
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting a charge nurse with room assignments. There is one private room available on the unit to accommodate a client who needs airborne precautions. Which client should be assigned to this room?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A client who has community-acquired pneumonia with copious respiratory secretions should be assigned to the private room. This is because pneumonia, especially with copious respiratory secretions, can be transmitted through the air, and therefore requires airborne precautions.