ATI LPN
ATI LPM Mental Health Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear, often without a specific trigger, and isn’t typically linked to flashbacks. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions), not trauma-related flashbacks. PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, directly matching the client’s symptoms of reliving the car crash. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving fear of places or situations that might cause panic, not tied to specific traumatic memories.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an assisted-living facility is caring for a client who is in early stages of dementia. The client has been oriented to name and place and is usually cooperative. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate if the client refuses to take morning medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Competence evaluation follows understanding refusal. Asking reasons respects autonomy and informs care. Crushing pills without consent is unethical and risky. Coercion dismisses client rights; understanding is better.
Question 3 of 5
Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client with moderate stages of Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risperidone is an antipsychotic used for behavioral issues in dementia, not cognitive decline. Alprazolam is an anxiolytic, not indicated for Alzheimer’s cognitive symptoms. Donepezil is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly prescribed to improve cognition and slow symptom progression in moderate Alzheimer’s. Haloperidol, an antipsychotic, treats agitation but doesn’t enhance cognition and has higher side effect risks.
Question 4 of 5
A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear, often without a specific trigger, and isn’t typically linked to flashbacks. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions), not trauma-related flashbacks. PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, directly matching the client’s symptoms of reliving the car crash. Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving fear of places or situations that might cause panic, not tied to specific traumatic memories.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incoherent speech indicates severe anxiety. Irritability is a mild anxiety sign, with maintained function. Insomnia suggests chronic anxiety. Chest pain aligns with severe anxiety or panic.