ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using disinfectant on equipment prevents pathogen spread, a key infection control measure.
Choice A is insufficient for disinfection.
Choice B isn’t standard unless specified.
Choice C is excessive; clean gloves suffice.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when repositioning the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pillow between the legs supports spinal alignment and minimizes surgical site stress during logrolling.
Choice A doesn’t enhance logrolling safety.
Choice B is irrelevant as semi-Fowler’s isn’t part of logrolling.
Choice C risks misalignment and isn’t recommended.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to clean a blood spill on a bedside table. Which of the following solutions should the nurse plan to use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlorine bleach effectively disinfects bloodborne pathogens per guidelines.
Choice B is for skin, not surfaces.
Choice C is less effective for blood spills.
Choice D is limited against some pathogens.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using disinfectant on equipment prevents pathogen spread, a key infection control measure.
Choice A is insufficient for disinfection.
Choice B isn’t standard unless specified.
Choice C is excessive; clean gloves suffice.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing nonpharmacological interventions for a client who is experiencing pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Playing music distracts from pain, reduces anxiety, and promotes relaxation, a proven nonpharmacological method.
Choice A is incorrect as distractions help.
Choice B may aid comfort but not pain directly.
Choice D may not affect pain perception.