ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
A 60-year-old man was admitted for cholecystitis that resulted in a cholecystectomy. On his third day of hospitalization, he begins to sweat profusely, tremble, and has a blood pressure of 160/100
Question 1 of 5
A 60-year-old man was admitted for cholecystitis that resulted in a cholecystectomy. On his third day of hospitalization, he begins to sweat profusely, tremble, and has a blood pressure of 160/100. Based on these findings, what focused assessment should the nurse complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These symptoms are consistent with alcohol or drug withdrawal, which can occur in hospitalized patients with a history of substance use.
Extract:
A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1â„4 to 1â„2 in across
Question 2 of 5
A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1â„4 to 1â„2 in across. What condition does the nurse suspect the health care provider will diagnose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger 'herald patch' followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
Extract:
A patient, age 37, sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to 26% of the body surface area
Question 3 of 5
A patient, age 37, sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to 26% of the body surface area. When would the greatest fluid loss resulting from the burns occur?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The greatest fluid loss typically occurs within the first 48 to 72 hours as capillary permeability is at its highest and fluid resuscitation needs are greatest.
Extract:
The older adult patient complains to the nurse about nocturia
Question 4 of 5
The older adult patient complains to the nurse about nocturia. This problem is most likely related to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased bladder capacity is common in older adults and is a primary cause of nocturia, leading to more frequent urination at night.
Extract:
A patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
Question 5 of 5
A patient who is taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) asks the nurse about the addition of St. John's wort to help with his depression. What would be the best response of the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: St. John's wort can interact with MAOIs and may increase blood pressure, which is a significant concern.