ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 28-year-old male patient at your clinic reports a minor motorcycle accident that occurred 5 days ago, resulting in several scrapes and wounds. The wound on his calf has a pinkish-red center area that appears bumpy. What does this indicate about the wound?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pinkish-red, bumpy tissue indicates granulation, a sign of healing in the proliferative phase.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of wound debridement is Dakin's solution used for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dakin's solution is a chemical debridement agent that breaks down necrotic tissue.
Question 3 of 5
Many factors aid in healing. You can assist the patient in improving their healing ability by encouraging the following (Select all that apply):
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A: Reduces infection risk. B: Supports tissue repair. C: Minimizes tension on the wound. E: Oxygen aids healing. 4000 mL (
D) is excessive unless specified.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is ambulating a patient in the hall a few days after abdominal surgery when the patient says, "I think something just let go." What should be the nurse's initial intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assisting to a supine position reduces strain on the abdominal wound, preventing further dehiscence.
Question 5 of 5
A patient who underwent a mastectomy must be discharged home with a Jackson-Pratt wound drain in place. As the patient demonstrates the procedure for emptying it, which action should the nurse correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using one wipe for both spout and plug risks contamination; separate wipes maintain sterility.