ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Omeprazole is best taken at bedtime to reduce acid overnight. Food timing varies, crushing capsules is unsafe, and grapefruit juice isn't a concern.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden jaw pain can indicate a heart attack, requiring emergency response. Taking four nitroglycerin tablets risks hypotension, flushed skin isn't typical, and waiting for heartburn delays care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease about dietary modifications. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting potassium prevents hyperkalemia in kidney disease. Protein is restricted, dairy increases phosphorus, and grains don't address key restrictions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss, risking hypokalemia. Sodium, calcium, and magnesium are less affected.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has suspected appendicitis. What finding should the nurse prioritize to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rigid abdomen suggests peritonitis, a critical complication requiring immediate reporting. Appetite loss, elevated WBC, and mild fever are expected.