ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abstaining from sexual intercourse prevents hepatitis A transmission, a critical measure to avoid spreading the virus through close contact.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with acute diverticulitis is complaining of severe abdominal pain. On assessment, the nurse finds a hard, rigid abdomen and a temperature of 102 F. Which of the following is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A rigid abdomen and fever suggest perforation and peritonitis, a medical emergency requiring immediate provider notification for intervention. Antipyretics, enemas, and monitoring are secondary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prescribed betamethasone for chronic osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alternate-day dosing of betamethasone reduces adrenal suppression, protecting adrenal function during long-term corticosteroid use.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familiar items provide comfort and reduce confusion in Alzheimer's patients, creating a more secure environment.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate seeing in the client's history?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gallstones (cholelithiasis) are a common cause of acute pancreatitis by obstructing the pancreatic duct. Other options are unrelated to pancreatitis etiology.