ATI LPN
ATI LPN Level 3 Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who received desmopressin (DDAVP) to treat diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings indicates effectiveness of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urine specific gravity 1.015: A normalized urine specific gravity indicates that desmopressin is effectively concentrating the urine, a key goal in managing diabetes insipidus.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a client's daily dose of NPH insulin at 0730. The nurse should expect this type of insulin to peak within which of the following timeframes after administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 4 to 14 hr: NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin with an onset of 1-2 hours, a peak between 4-14 hours, and a duration of 16-24 hours.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on his breath. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular: Regular insulin is the only insulin type that can be administered intravenously and is the treatment of choice for DKA to quickly reduce blood glucose levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer desmopressin 0.2 mg PO daily. The amount available is 0.1 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)
Correct Answer: 2 tablets
Rationale: Dose required: 0.2 mg. Dose available: 0.1 mg tablets. Number of tablets = 0.2/0.1 = 2 tablets.
Question 5 of 5
Which statements by the patient with a new diagnosis of diabetes show understanding of instruction related to leading a healthy life and preventing complications? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: B. I must check my feet daily: Regular foot inspections help prevent complications such as ulcers and infections. D. I should have a yearly eye exam: Annual eye exams are necessary to detect diabetic retinopathy early. E. I should aim to keep my premeal blood glucose reading under 126 mg/dL: This goal aligns with ADA recommendations for glycemic control.