ATI LPN
ATI LPN Level 3 Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight gain: Hypothyroidism slows the metabolic rate, leading to weight gain.
Question 2 of 5
Which statements by the patient with a new diagnosis of diabetes show understanding of instruction related to leading a healthy life and preventing complications? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: B. I must check my feet daily: Regular foot inspections help prevent complications such as ulcers and infections. D. I should have a yearly eye exam: Annual eye exams are necessary to detect diabetic retinopathy early. E. I should aim to keep my premeal blood glucose reading under 126 mg/dL: This goal aligns with ADA recommendations for glycemic control.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse misread the client's morning fasting blood glucose level as 210 mg/dL instead of 120 mg/dL and administered the insulin dose appropriate for a reading over 200 mg/dL. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Check the client's blood glucose level: This is the priority action to determine if hypoglycemia has occurred due to the incorrect insulin dose. Immediate identification of hypoglycemia ensures timely treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypothyroidism and a prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tremors, nervousness, and insomnia can indicate that your dose is too high: These symptoms are consistent with hyperthyroidism, which can result from excessive levothyroxine dosage.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on his breath. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular: Regular insulin is the only insulin type that can be administered intravenously and is the treatment of choice for DKA to quickly reduce blood glucose levels.