ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is a major difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis (R
A) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. Osteoarthritis (O
A) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage.
Extract:
An 80-year-old patient
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reminds the 80-year-old patient that her respiratory system has decreased resistance to respiratory infections. For what is this patient at increased risk?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs and older adults with decreased immune resistance are at increased risk for developing this condition.
Extract:
A patient rehabilitating from heroin addiction
Question 3 of 5
While creating a methadone protocol for a patient rehabilitating from heroin addiction, the nurse explains that the patient will take methadone for what length of time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methadone is usually given daily to stabilize the patient. Once stabilized, the dose is gradually tapered off to prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce dependence.
Extract:
A patient preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy
Question 4 of 5
A patient is preparing to receive electroconvulsive therapy. The nurse caring for this patient identifies which patient problem as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addressing the patient's anxiety and providing information about the procedure can help reduce fear and improve cooperation.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
What is the most common cause of dementia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for a majority of cases.