ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 15 mg/kg PO to a preschool child for fever. The child weighs 30 lb. Available is acetaminophen liquid 160 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 6.4
Rationale: Calculation: 30 lb × 0.454 kg/lb = 13.62 kg; 15 mg/kg × 13.62 kg = 204.3 mg; 204.3 mg ÷ 160 mg/5 mL = 6.4 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old client who has an upper respiratory infection and a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking blood sugar only twice a day is insufficient during illness especially for a child with type 1 diabetes. Blood glucose levels can fluctuate significantly due to infection and more frequent monitoring (at least 4 times a day or as recommended) is necessary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschooler who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antihistamines can help reduce itching and provide relief which is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old child. The child's provider has ordered a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine to be administered. Which of the following should cause the nurse to question the administration of this vaccine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high fever following a previous dose of DTaP may indicate a severe reaction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is a standard practice to equate 1 gram of wet diaper weight to 1 mL of urine providing an accurate measure for fluid balance in infants.