ATI LPN
ATI LPN Level 3 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has mitral stenosis. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dyspnea on exertion is a classic symptom of mitral stenosis. The narrowing of the mitral valve restricts blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, causing pulmonary congestion and shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a provider's office receives a telephone call from a client who reports nausea and has unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instruct the client to call 911. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin is a sign of a possible myocardial infarction, which is a medical emergency. The client should call 911 immediately to receive urgent care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who experienced an acute myocardial infarction 6 days ago. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse expect to remain elevated at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Troponin T remains elevated for 10 to 14 days after a myocardial infarction. This protein is highly specific for cardiac muscle injury and is used to confirm myocardial infarction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxygen should be administered first in a suspected myocardial infarction to ensure the heart and tissues receive adequate oxygen, especially if the patient is hypoxic.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about following a low-cholesterol diet after coronary artery bypass grafting. Which of the following food choices reflects the client's understanding of these dietary instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beans are high in fiber and low in fat and cholesterol. They are an excellent choice for a low-cholesterol diet.