ATI LPN
Lpn pharmacology I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The LPN/LVN is assisting in the care of a patient with metastatic cancer. The patient expresses feelings of hopelessness and frustration over the unavailability of effective medical therapy in the United States. Which information would the LPN/LVN provide to the patient regarding approval of drugs in the United states?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has experienced an upset stomach from a medication taken previously and is concerned about the possibility of additional side effects. What is the best nursing response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response acknowledges the patient's concern, provides reassurance, and offers the possibility of managing the side effects if they occur again. It balances the patient's worry with practical information.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a geriatric patient who has several comorbidities. Which finding would warrant priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skipping doses can lead to subtherapeutic levels of medication, potentially worsening the patient's condition or leading to medication errors. This requires immediate attention to ensure proper adherence to the medication regimen.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has received a verbal STAT order for a critical care patient from the health-care provider at 11:30 a.m. and is preparing to administer the medication. Which is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: STAT orders are meant to be administered as quickly as possible to address critical conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The LPN/LVN is aware of the drug cycle that begins with the administration of a drug. Which factor(s) would influence the amount of time needed to complete the drug cycle of a drug?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Age affects drug metabolism and excretion. Older adults often have slower metabolism and impaired organ function, which can prolong the drug cycle. The brand or generic status of a drug does not typically influence the drug cycle. The route of administration significantly influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug's action. The health of organs like the liver and kidneys is crucial because these organs are involved in the metabolism and excretion of drugs.