ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoid lying down for 2 hours after eating: Lying down soon after eating can exacerbate reflux by allowing stomach acid to flow into the esophagus. Generated rationale: Preventing acid reflux involves maintaining an upright position post-meals to reduce esophageal irritation and promote gastric emptying.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potassium: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia due to increased potassium excretion. Generated rationale: Monitoring potassium levels is critical to prevent arrhythmias and muscle weakness associated with furosemide-induced electrolyte imbalances.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam: Benzodiazepines like diazepam are used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as seizures and agitation. Generated rationale: Diazepam reduces central nervous system excitability, helping to prevent severe withdrawal complications like delirium tremens.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perform weight-bearing exercises: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones and improve bone density, which is crucial for osteoporosis management. Generated rationale: Regular weight-bearing activity stimulates bone remodeling, reducing the risk of fractures in clients with osteoporosis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypertension and is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor your weight weekly: Hydrochlorothiazide can cause fluid loss, and weight monitoring helps detect significant changes that may indicate dehydration or fluid retention. Generated rationale: Regular weight checks allow early identification of fluid imbalances, ensuring safe management of diuretic therapy.