ATI LPN
ATI LPN Level 3 Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has diabetes mellitus and has a prescription for insulin detemir injections once daily. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: I can inject my insulin detemir in the evening before bedtime: Insulin detemir is commonly administered once daily, and evening administration helps maintain stable glucose levels overnight.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to monitor during the first 24 hr of care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Airway patency: Airway patency is the priority due to the risk of swelling, hematoma, or laryngeal spasm post-thyroidectomy, which can compromise breathing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight gain: Hypothyroidism slows the metabolic rate, leading to weight gain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hyperparathyroidism. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pathologic fractures: Hyperparathyroidism causes excessive calcium resorption from bones, leading to bone fragility and an increased risk of fractures.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus. The client is confused, flushed, and has an acetone odor on his breath. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following types of insulin to treat the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular: Regular insulin is the only insulin type that can be administered intravenously and is the treatment of choice for DKA to quickly reduce blood glucose levels.