ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure. The nurse notes the client has crackles in the bases of the lungs, shortness of breath, and a respiratory rate of 24/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-Fowler's position improves lung expansion and eases breathing in heart failure, addressing the symptoms of crackles and shortness of breath effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a newborn about home safety precautions. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A one-finger gap ensures a safe crib fit, reducing suffocation risks.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postoperative following a cesarean birth. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding heavy lifting prevents strain on the surgical incision.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for acetaminophen 300 mg with codeine 30 mg, 1 tablet every 3 to 4 hr PRN for pain. The nurse inadvertently administers 2 tablets to the client. In which of the following locations should the nurse document this client care incident?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An incident report documents medication errors, ensuring review and prevention of future errors.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing a gown during hygiene tasks prevents MRSA spread via contact, a key infection control measure.