ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam 2023 With NGN Questions and Correct Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who reports that they cannot afford their prescribed medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I can arrange for a social worker to talk with you before you leave." This option is the most appropriate as it addresses the client's financial constraints by offering assistance in accessing support services. A social worker can help the client explore options for medication assistance programs, financial aid, or community resources. Option B is incorrect as it does not directly address the client's medication affordability issue. Option C suggests switching medications without considering the client's specific needs. Option D places the burden on the client to navigate the healthcare system for cost-effective solutions. Option A is the best choice as it prioritizes addressing the client's financial barriers through appropriate referral and support.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse working in an outpatient clinic is planning a community education program about reproductive cancers. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a possible indication of cervical cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Abnormal vaginal bleeding. This is a possible indication of cervical cancer because it can be a symptom of cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer. Bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopausal bleeding may indicate cervical cancer. Frequent diarrhea (
B), urinary hesitancy (
C), and unexplained weight gain (
D) are not typically associated with cervical cancer. Diarrhea and urinary hesitancy are more commonly linked to gastrointestinal or urinary issues, while unexplained weight gain may be indicative of hormonal imbalances or other health conditions unrelated to cervical cancer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who received a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test 48 hr ago and notes erythema with induration of 13 mm at the injection site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "You will need to follow up with your provider." The nurse should instruct the client to follow up with their provider because an induration of 13 mm at 48 hours post-PPD indicates a positive result for tuberculosis exposure. Follow-up is necessary to determine if treatment or further evaluation is needed.
Choice A is incorrect because annual skin tests are not necessary unless there is ongoing exposure or risk factors.
Choice B is incorrect as the client does not need to return in 48 hours for re-evaluation since the test has already been read at 48 hours.
Choice C is incorrect as repeating the test is not necessary when a positive result is already present.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Crackles. Left-sided heart failure causes fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to pulmonary congestion. Crackles are indicative of fluid in the alveoli, a common sign of pulmonary edema in heart failure. Decreased urine output (
B), daytime oliguria (
C), and halo vision (
D) are not specific to left-sided heart failure. Decreased urine output and oliguria are more associated with kidney dysfunction, while halo vision is related to eye conditions like cataracts.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who reports that they cannot afford their prescribed medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I can arrange for a social worker to talk with you before you leave." This option is the most appropriate as it addresses the client's financial constraints by offering assistance in accessing support services. A social worker can help the client explore options for medication assistance programs, financial aid, or community resources. Option B is incorrect as it does not directly address the client's medication affordability issue. Option C suggests switching medications without considering the client's specific needs. Option D places the burden on the client to navigate the healthcare system for cost-effective solutions. Option A is the best choice as it prioritizes addressing the client's financial barriers through appropriate referral and support.