NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which complication should the nurse monitor for in a client with cardiomyopathy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiomyopathy impairs heart function, increasing the risk of heart failure.
Question 2 of 5
The client is employed in a job that requires extensive standing. Which intervention should the nurse include when discussing how to prevent varicose veins?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Compression hose (
D) prevent venous pooling, reducing varicose vein risk. Low heels (
A), socks (
B), and leg movement (
C) help but are less effective.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin therapy intravenously. Which assessment data would indicate to the nurse the client is developing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: HIT causes thrombocytopenia and bleeding: IV site bleeding (
A), platelet drop from 420 to 200 (
C), and gum bleeding (
D) are signs. Chest pain/restlessness (
B) suggests PE, and skin lesions (E) are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
Which diagnostic test would the nurse expect to be ordered for a client suspected of having an arterial disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a non-invasive test that compares blood pressure in the ankle and arm to diagnose peripheral artery disease.
Question 5 of 5
Which dietary selection indicates the client with essential hypertension understands the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Broiled fish, steamed broccoli, and salad (
D) are low-sodium, low-fat, aligning with hypertension teaching. Pork chops (
A), meatballs/bread (
B), and ham/cheese (
C) are high-sodium/fat.