NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hyperthyroidism. Which finding supports this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight loss is a common sign of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolism.
Question 2 of 5
The clinic nurse is reviewing the history of the client diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV). Which identified disorder places the client at a higher risk of developing BV?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A. Gastroesophageal reflux disorder is not a risk factor for BV. B. Hypothyroidism does affect the reproductive system. However, it does not specifically alter the pH of the vagina, which could increase the incidence of BV. C. Cardiovascular disease is not a risk factor for BV. D. Diabetes is a risk factor for a variety of vulvovaginal infections.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client receiving mechanical ventilation. Which action prevents ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed reduces aspiration risk, a key factor in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
The noon blood glucose level of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is 250 mg/dL. The physician orders a sliding-scale insulin regimen based on the client's blood glucose level. The order reads, 'Give regular insulin using the following scale: 0 to 140 mg/dL: None; 141 to 200 mg/dL: 2 units; 201 to 250 mg/dL: 4 units; 251 to 300 mg/dL: 6 units; 301 to 350 mg/dL: 8 units; 351 to 400 mg/dL: 10 units; Over 400 mg/dL: Notify physician.' How many units of insulin should the nurse plan to give?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blood glucose of 250 mg/dL corresponds to 4 units of regular insulin per the sliding-scale order.
Question 5 of 5
Which culturally sensitive nursing technique is best for determining whether a male Jewish client follows the religious orthodox customs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inquiring about dietary preferences (e.g., kosher laws) is a sensitive way to assess adherence to Orthodox Jewish customs.