Integumentary System NCLEX Questions Quizlet

Question 1 of 5

When the client asks about the cause of shingles, the nurse answers correctly with which cause of the disease?

A. The reactivation of a dormant virusB. A vector insect such as a tickC. A toxin from a bacterial infectionD. An antibody response to a drug allergen

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Shingles results from reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.

Question 2 of 5

Which expected outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for the client diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis?

A. The client will have no further outbreaks.B. The client will follow medical protocol.C. The client will shampoo three (3) times a week.D. The client will apply bacitracin twice daily.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Following medical protocol ensures effective management of seborrheic dermatitis. No outbreaks is unrealistic, shampoo frequency varies, and bacitracin is for bacterial infections.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse completes teaching the client with a second-degree burn about silver sulfadiazine. Which client statements should indicate to the nurse that the teaching was effective? Select all that apply.

A. I apply the cream only to the opened areas of the burned area.B. Silver sulfadiazine will prevent an infection of the burned area.C. I never should apply a dressing after applying silver sulfadiazine.D. I use a tongue blade to remove the old ointment before reapplying.E. The cream is dark colored and cannot be removed with water.

Correct Answer: A,B

Rationale: Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene) is only applied to opened areas; this statement indicates client understanding of the instructions. Silver sulfadiazine is used to reduce/prevent bacterial growth and thus an infection; this statement indicates client understanding of the instructions. Dressings can be applied but are not necessary; this statement does not indicate client understanding. Removal of old ointment with a tongue blade can damage new granulation tissue; this statement does not indicate client understanding. The cream is white in color and water-soluble; if it darkens it should not be used; this statement does not indicate client understanding.

Question 4 of 5

Which client would most likely be at risk for the development of a carbuncle?

A. The young male who is just beginning to shave.B. The female with a fair complexion.C. The male who works out in the gym daily.D. The female diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Diabetes increases infection risk, including carbuncles, due to impaired immunity. Shaving, fair skin, and exercise are less significant.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for an adult who has herpes zoster. What medication is most likely to be administered to this client?

A. PenicillinB. AcyclovirC. TetracyclineD. Benadryl

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acyclovir is the antiviral medication used to treat herpes zoster (shingles), reducing viral replication and symptom duration.

Integumentary System NCLEX Questions Quizlet | Nurselytic

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