NCLEX-PN
Mental Health NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer chlordiazepoxide 75 mg orally for the client experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms due to alprazolam dependency. The medication is supplied in 25-mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse prepare to administer?_ capsule(s) (Record your answer as a whole number.)
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Proportion: 25 mg/1 capsule = 75 mg/X capsules; 25X = 75; X = 3 capsules.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse accurately explains that cognitive therapy involves which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and modifying irrational beliefs to change maladaptive thought patterns, a key approach for phobias.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is developing the plan of care for the client diagnosed with schizophrenia who is having an alcohol-induced crisis. Which specific client outcome best reflects the primary goal of crisis intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Returning to pre-crisis functioning like work (
B) is the crisis intervention goal. Detox (
A) stating coping mechanisms (
C) and medication administration (
D) are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating the client on the methadone prescribed for replacement therapy while in an outpatient treatment program for heroin addicts. The client asks how taking a pill is going to help the client stay substance-free. Which statement is the nurse’s best reply?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methadone displaces heroin reducing cravings (
C). It doesn’t produce a high (
A) cause sickness (
B) or sedate (
D).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse observes that the client diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder is becoming aggressive and that lorazepam was prescribed. The client is now exhibiting a tense posture a clenched fist and a defiant affect. Prioritize the nurse’s actions to de-escalate the client’s aggression.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: B ,E ,D ,A, C
Rationale: Talk down (
B) builds trust offering physical outlets (E) releases tension medication choice (
D) calms staff assistance (
A) ensures safety and restraints (
C) are last resort for harm prevention.