NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Endocrine Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse assesses the client following a total thyroidectomy. Which finding indicates that the client has a positive Trousseau's sign?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Trousseau's sign is carpal spasm due to hypocalcemia from parathyroid gland injury during thyroidectomy.
Question 2 of 5
The client with type 1 DM is scheduled for major surgery in the morning. The nurse on the night shift observes that the client's daily insulin dose remains the same as previously given. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Because the client will be NPO for surgery, the nurse should verify the insulin type and dose to be administered to prevent a hypoglycemic reaction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse caring for a client diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas writes the nursing diagnosis of 'risk for altered skin integrity related to pruritus.' Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Short fingernails prevent scratching from pruritus (due to jaundice), reducing skin breakdown risk. Turgor, antifungal creams, and bony prominences are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
Which action by the nurse provides the best data for monitoring the client's therapeutic response to sodium restriction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring pedal edema assesses fluid retention, a key indicator of sodium restriction response in Cushing's syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
Which sign/symptom indicates to the nurse the client is experiencing hypoparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A positive Chvostek’s sign (facial twitching) indicates hypocalcemia from hypoparathyroidism. Negative Trousseau’s, cramps, and turgor are less specific.