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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is monitoring a client who is going through barbiturate withdrawal. Which symptom is of most concern to the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Seizures in barbiturate withdrawal are life-threatening, requiring immediate intervention, unlike nausea, anxiety, or hallucinations.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for assigned clients. Which of the following clients is at highest risk for developing delirium?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The 80-year-old with COPD, respiratory failure, and urosepsis has multiple delirium risk factors: advanced age, infection, and chronic illness. Younger clients with less severe conditions have lower risk.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who just had a total thyroidectomy. Which finding does the nurse recognize as most important to report immediately?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Noisy breathing post-thyroidectomy may indicate airway obstruction from hematoma or edema, a life-threatening emergency. Other findings are less immediately critical but still require monitoring.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is teaching a class for new parents at a local community center. The nurse would stress that what is most hazardous for an 8 month-old child?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Eating peanuts. Asphyxiation due to foreign materials in the respiratory tract is the leading cause of death in children younger than 6 years of age.

Question 5 of 5

After assisting a client with a lower gastrointestinal bleed back to bed, the nurse finds approximately 600 mL of frank red blood in the toilet. The client is pale and diaphoretic and reports dizziness. Which action should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Significant bleeding (600 mL), pallor, diaphoresis, and dizziness suggest hypovolemia. Lowering the head of the bed improves cerebral perfusion, stabilizing the client. Notification, labs, and documentation follow stabilization.

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