NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client with an arterial disorder reports cold feet. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pedal pulses assesses arterial perfusion, which is critical in determining the cause of cold feet in arterial disorders.
Question 2 of 5
Which dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to a client with coronary artery disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lean proteins and whole grains reduce cholesterol and improve heart health.
Question 3 of 5
When assessing the client's lower leg, which findings characteristic of venous stasis ulcers is the nurse most likely to find? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Venous stasis ulcers are typically characterized by dark brown, dry, crusty skin due to hemosiderin deposition and edema in the lower legs due to venous insufficiency.
Question 4 of 5
The client with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. Which finding should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium) increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
Which complication should the nurse monitor for in a client with valvular heart disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Valvular heart disease can lead to heart failure due to increased cardiac workload and impaired pump function.