NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Questions Nutrition Questions
Question 1 of 3
A pregnant woman asks why iron has been prescribed for her. How should the nurse reply?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iron is essential during pregnancy to support increased red blood cell production for the mother and fetus, preventing anemia.
Question 2 of 3
A 4-year-old child has phenylketonuria and must follow a special diet. Which food is allowed on this diet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenylketonuria requires a low-phenylalanine diet. Strawberries are low in phenylalanine, unlike bread, peanut butter, and hamburger, which contain higher amounts.
Question 3 of 3
Digoxin (Lanoxin) and furosemide (Lasix) have been prescribed for a client who has congestive heart failure. Which snack would be best for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that causes potassium loss. Honeydew melon is high in potassium, helping to replace losses, and is low in sodium, unlike crackers.
Question 4 of 3
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 5 of 3
Correct Answer:
Rationale: