NCLEX-PN
Musculoskeletal NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
While the client is waiting for the ankle to be X-rayed, which nursing measure is most helpful for relieving the soft-tissue swelling?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying ice is the most effective initial measure to reduce soft-tissue swelling by causing vasoconstriction, which decreases blood flow and fluid accumulation in the injured area. Heat may increase swelling, exercise could exacerbate the injury, and immobilization alone does not address swelling as directly.
Question 2 of 5
The 34-year-old male client presents to the outpatient clinic complaining of numbness and pain radiating down the left leg. Which further data should the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Numbness and radiating leg pain suggest sciatica from a herniated disk; assessing posture and gait evaluates nerve impingement effects. Other options are less specific to lumbar radiculopathy.
Question 3 of 5
When planning the client's discharge, the nurse must help the client obtain which essential piece of equipment for home care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A raised toilet seat prevents excessive hip flexion, reducing dislocation risk.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse include for a client diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring occupational hazards (e.g., repetitive tasks) prevents carpal tunnel exacerbation. Hyperextension worsens symptoms, and surgical interventions are not first-line.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is administering 0730 medications to clients on a medical orthopedic unit. Which medication should be administered first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin for type 1 diabetes prevents hyperglycemia, a life-threatening risk, and takes priority. Cardiac glycoside, PPI, and antibiotics are important but less urgent.