NCLEX-PN
2024 Nclex Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A twenty-one-year-old man suffered a concussion, and the MD ordered an MRI. The patient asks, 'Will they allow me to sit up during the MRI?' The correct response by the nurse should be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to inform the patient that they will have to lie down on their back during the MRI. This positioning is necessary for the scan to obtain accurate images of the brain.
Choice A is incorrect because the decision on the positioning during the MRI is typically determined by the imaging protocol and not subject to negotiation during the test.
Choice B is incorrect as the reverse Trendelenburg position is not commonly used during MRI scans.
Choice C is incorrect because the radiologist does not usually make decisions on patient positioning during the MRI; it is predetermined by the imaging requirements.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by a client with spinal cord injury indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse regarding bowel management?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The corrected statement indicates the need for further teaching because it suggests consuming fluids like fruit juices, which can include caffeinated options that may stimulate fluid loss through increased urination. It is more appropriate to emphasize the consumption of fluids like water and non-caffeinated fruit juices for proper hydration.
Choices A, C, and D demonstrate a correct understanding of bowel management by focusing on dietary considerations, establishing a regular bowel movement schedule, and using proper positioning during bowel movements. Option B is incorrect as it may lead to increased fluid loss due to caffeine content in some fruit juices.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following factors can impact an individual's ability to give informed consent?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain medications might alter alertness, thought processes, and reactions, potentially impacting an individual's ability to give informed consent. It is recommended to approach a client for consent at least 4 hours after the last dose of pain medicine to minimize any influence.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. While IQ and educational level may affect how information is presented during the discussion process, they do not directly impact informed-consent decision-making. Financial status is also not a direct factor in an individual's ability to provide informed consent, unlike pain medications which can directly affect cognitive functions and decision-making abilities.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a newborn child is very upset. The child has a cleft lip and palate. The type of crisis this mother is experiencing is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The mother is experiencing a situational crisis as the unexpected birth of a child with a cleft lip and palate has placed her in a challenging situation she did not anticipate. This type of crisis is triggered by specific events and circumstances.
Choice A, reactive, implies responding to a stressor after it has occurred, which is not the case here.
Choice B, maturational, refers to stress related to developmental stages, not to external events like the child's condition.
Choice D, adventitious, involves crises resulting from events outside one's control, such as natural disasters, which do not apply in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
A client goes to the mental health center for difficulty concentrating, insomnia, and nightmares. The client reports being raped as a child. The nurse should assess the client for further signs of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given the history of childhood sexual abuse and the presenting symptoms of difficulty concentrating, insomnia, and nightmares, the nurse should assess the client for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTS
D). Childhood sexual abuse is strongly associated with adult-onset depression and an increased risk for PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may exhibit re-experiencing symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened reactions to trauma triggers. They may also display emotional numbing, avoidance behaviors, and increased arousal symptoms like difficulty sleeping and hypervigilance. Generalized anxiety disorder (
Choice
A) is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about various events or activities, not necessarily tied to a specific trauma. Schizophrenia (
Choice
B) is a severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior, unrelated to the traumatic event described. Bipolar disorder (
Choice
D) involves mood swings between depressive and manic episodes, and its symptoms differ from those typically seen in PTSD.