NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Genitourinary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is discussing kidney transplants with clients at a dialysis center. Which population is less likely to participate in organ donation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African Americans are statistically less likely to participate in organ donation due to cultural beliefs, mistrust in healthcare systems, and lower registration rates. Other groups have higher participation rates, though disparities exist across all populations.
Question 2 of 5
When the nurse is advising the client about the potential complications associated with peritoneal dialysis, which complication is most important to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal peritonitis is a significant and common complication of peritoneal dialysis due to the risk of infection.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing how to prioritize care with the UAP. Which client should the nurse instruct the UAP to see first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assisting an elderly woman to the bathroom prevents falls and addresses immediate elimination needs, prioritizing safety. Removing SCDs, changing gowns, and discontinuing IVs are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
Which symptom indicative of renal failure would the nurse expect to note when assessing this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anemia is a common symptom of renal failure due to decreased erythropoietin production by the kidneys.
Question 5 of 5
The client with a TURP who has a continuous irrigation catheter complains of the need to urinate. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The urge to urinate may indicate a blocked catheter due to clots. Assessing patency ensures proper function and addresses the cause. Explaining the sensation, notifying the surgeon, or giving narcotics are secondary.