NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Safety and Infection Control Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides a collection container to the client for collecting a sputum specimen for culture and sensitivity. Which additional interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: C: A clean bag prevents external contamination. D: A biohazard symbol indicates infectious material. E: Prompt delivery ensures accurate results. A: Single morning collection is preferred. B: Eyewear is unnecessary.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is to administer cefazolin sodium 1 g in 100 mL 0.9% NaCl over 30 minutes. At what rate in mL/hour should the nurse plan to set the infusion pump?
Correct Answer: 200
Rationale: 100 mL/ 0.5 hours = 200 mL/hour.
Question 3 of 5
Following morning shift report the nurse plans to assess clients who had surgery two days ago. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: High fever post-splenectomy suggests possible sepsis, requiring immediate assessment. B: Slightly elevated WBC is expected. C, D: Pain management and low platelets are less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
The client is placed on contact precautions. When should the nurse caring for the client plan to put on disposable examination gloves?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: Contact precautions require gloves upon entering the room to prevent transmission of infectious organisms, regardless of anticipated contact.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is performing a physical assessment on a client who just had an endotracheal tube (ET) inserted. Which finding would call for immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulse oximetry of 88 BPM. Pulse oximetry should not be lower than 90. Placement of the ET will need to be checked, along with the ventilator settings.