NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is caring for the client diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency. Which action would warrant immediate intervention from the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing compression stockings (
A) at night is incorrect; they should be worn to reduce edema. Manual BP (
B), opening cartons (
C), and I/O Calculation(ans only)s (
D) are appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
The client with a prosthetic valve asks why they need antibiotics before dental procedures. What is the best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics prevent bacterial endocarditis by reducing the risk of valve infection during dental procedures.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is demonstrating the use of a blood pressure sphygmomanometer to a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which should the nurse teach the client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Cuff over artery (
A), notifying HCP for BP >160/100 (
B), orthostatic precautions (
C), BP log (
D), and continuing meds (E) ensure proper BP management. All apply.
Question 4 of 5
The client with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. Which finding should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypokalemia (low potassium) increases the risk of digoxin toxicity, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
Which risk factor for coronary artery disease should the nurse address first in a client who smokes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking cessation is a priority, as it directly reduces endothelial damage and improves oxygen delivery.