NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 56-year-old male is admitted with a diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The client is most likely to report esophageal discomfort following a meal of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hamburger and cola are high-fat and carbonated, respectively, both of which exacerbate GERD symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted with a tentative diagnosis of bladder cancer. Which finding most likely contributed to the development of bladder cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for bladder cancer due to the exposure to carcinogenic chemicals excreted in urine. Answer A (two packs per day for 25 years) is the most likely contributor. Answers B, C, and D are less directly associated with bladder cancer development.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of heart failure who is receiving furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg PO daily. Which of the following laboratory results would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, and a potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is low, increasing the risk of arrhythmias in heart failure. Options B, C, and D are normal: sodium 138 mEq/L, creatinine 1.0 mg/dL, and glucose 100 mg/dL do not require immediate action.
Question 4 of 5
Because a client has Guillain-Barré syndrome, the nurse would expect which of the following in the client's history?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guillain-Barré syndrome is often preceded by a viral upper respiratory infection, triggering an autoimmune response, unlike tick bites, mosquito bites, or strep throat.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following findings would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests infection, a serious complication post-cholecystectomy requiring immediate evaluation. Options B, C, and D are expected: incision pain is normal, shoulder pain is from referred diaphragmatic irritation, and urine output 40 mL/hour is adequate.