NCLEX-PN
Physiological Adaptation NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should utilize data about which of the following to provide information about the nutritional status of a client being evaluated for malnutrition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Objective anthropometric measurements such as triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference (MA
C), along with weight, are usually used to diagnose malnutrition. While all the other choices represent tests that might provide useful information, they also might be affected by variables other than malnutrition.
Question 2 of 5
In alcoholics with anemia:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The ingestion of nonfood substances (alcohol) can lead to a clinical iron deficiency and might actually be the first sign of a problem. The client might substitute alcohol for a nutrition program that fosters a positive health habit.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following viruses is most likely to be acquired through casual contact with an infected individual?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Influenza virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets. Herpes virus is transmitted by direct contact, and HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids. Cytomegalovirus is an opportunistic infection.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should consider which of the following as a possible cause for the symptoms experienced by the client in Question 28?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to her symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, her gender, and her fad dieting, the cause is most likely iron deficiency.
Question 5 of 5
A 21-year-old college student has just learned that she contracted genital herpes from her sexual partner. After completing the initial history and assessment, the nurse has data concerning areas pertinent to the disease. The data is likely to include all but which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The other choices are common reasons for which clients with herpes seek care.