NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When assessing the client's lower leg, which findings characteristic of venous stasis ulcers is the nurse most likely to find? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Venous stasis ulcers are typically characterized by dark brown, dry, crusty skin due to hemosiderin deposition and edema in the lower legs due to venous insufficiency.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about home blood pressure monitoring. Which instruction is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consistency in timing ensures accurate trending of blood pressure readings.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is completing a neurovascular assessment on the client with chronic venous insufficiency. What should be included in this assessment? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Paresthesia (
A) and pedal pulses (
B) assess neurovascular status in venous insufficiency. Paralysis (
C) and pallor (
D) are arterial, and polar/temperature (E) is assessed but not primary.
Question 4 of 5
The client is employed in a job that requires extensive standing. Which intervention should the nurse include when discussing how to prevent varicose veins?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Compression hose (
D) prevent venous pooling, reducing varicose vein risk. Low heels (
A), socks (
B), and leg movement (
C) help but are less effective.
Question 5 of 5
Which complaint made by the client to the nurse can best be attributed to varicose leg veins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varicose veins often cause fatigue and heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged standing, due to impaired venous return.