NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following descriptions is typical of a Parkinsonian gait?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parkinsonian gait is characterized by decreased speed, poor balance, flexed posture, and shuffling steps (
C). Other descriptions (A, B,
D) do not fully capture this gait.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is assigned to a client with an endotracheal tube on a ventilator. Upon entering the client's room the primary care nurse is alerted by observing which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Normal saline at the bedside may indicate improper suctioning practices, as it’s not recommended for routine endotracheal suctioning, posing a risk for infection.
Question 3 of 5
A child with a known peanut allergy is eating lunch at summer camp and develops an anaphylactic reaction from accidentally ingesting peanut butter-flavored cookies. The nurse's first intervention should be to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In an anaphylactic reaction, the priority is to stop further allergen exposure. Verifying the child has stopped eating and has no cookies in their mouth prevents additional allergen ingestion, which is critical before administering epinephrine or other interventions.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a 1-year-old with sickle cell anemia wants to know why the condition didn't show up in the nursery. The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fetal hemoglobin, present in newborns, inhibits sickling, masking sickle cell anemia symptoms until fetal hemoglobin decreases after several months.
Question 5 of 5
The doctor has ordered Ampicillin 100 mg every 6 hours IV push for an infant weighing 7 kg. The suggested dose for infants is 25-50 mg/kg/day in equally divided doses. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ordered dose (400 mg/day) exceeds the safe range (175-350 mg/day for a 7 kg infant), requiring the nurse to verify the order with the doctor.