NCLEX-RN
RN Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Question 1 of 3
A client has orders for placing a nasogastric tube. In which position should the nurse place the client for insertion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High Fowler's position (upright at 60-90 degrees) facilitates nasogastric tube insertion by aligning the esophagus and reducing the risk of aspiration.
Question 2 of 3
The nurse is caring for a client with sternal wires following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The client complains of severe pain when coughing and deep breathing. What nonpharmacological measures can the nurse take to increase client comfort? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Splinting with a pillow (
D), distraction with music/audiobooks (
C), meditation/prayer (E), and proper bed positioning (F) reduce pain nonpharmacologically. Hot packs (
A) risk burns, and morphine (
B) is pharmacological.
Question 3 of 3
The nurse is discharging a client who was prescribed prednisone. The nurse tells the client that one of the side effects may be impaired sleep. The client says, 'I already have a hard time sleeping. What can I do to help with that?' Which recommendations should the nurse make? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol (
A), a dark/quiet bedroom (
B), consistent sleep schedule (
C), and quiet activities (E) promote sleep. Heavy meals (
D) can disrupt sleep, and vigorous exercise late (F) may be stimulating.
Question 4 of 3
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 5 of 3
Correct Answer:
Rationale: