NCLEX-RN
Psychiatric NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with schizophrenia, who is speaking words and phrases that are unrelated to one another. The nurse should document this communication pattern as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Word salad refers to a jumbled, incoherent speech pattern where words and phrases are unrelated, common in schizophrenia.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing student is currently learning about domestic violence and wonders why the abused individual cannot 'just quickly get out of the relationship.' Which theoretical model helps in explaining the cyclical and progressive nature of domestic and spousal abuse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Cycle of Violence (
B), developed by Lenore Walker, explains the cyclical nature of domestic abuse, including tension-building, acute battering, and honeymoon phases, helping understand why leaving is difficult. The Cycle of Abuse and Neglect (
A) and Impaired Couples (
C) are not standard models. The Duluth Model (
D) focuses on power and control, not the cyclical progression.
Question 3 of 5
A 12-year-old girl has been diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder. She is observed by the nurse on the unit kissing two of the male clients. Given the client's developmental level and diagnosis, the nurse should respond in which of the following ways? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: These responses address the inappropriate behavior while providing education on appropriate boundaries, suitable for her diagnosis and age.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is being switched to risperidone long-acting injection (Risperdal Consta). He is told that he will remain on his oral dose of risperidone (Risperdal) daily for approximately 1 month. The client says, 'I didn't have to do this with my last shot.' Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Explaining that Risperdal Consta requires time to reach therapeutic levels clarifies why the oral dose is continued, addressing the client's confusion accurately.
Extract:
The nurse in the behavioral health clinic is caring for a 48-year-old male client.
• Diagnostic Results
Diagnostic, Result ,Reference Range
Calcium, 10.5 mg/di (2.75mmol/I), 9.0-10.5 mg/dL (2.25-2.75 mmol/L)
Chloride, 99 mEq/1 (99 mmol/l), 98 to 106 mEq/L (98 to 106 mmol/l)
Creatinine, 0.9 mg/dI (79.6mcmol/L), 0.6 to 1.2 mg/di (53-106 mcmol/L)
Potassium, 3.8 mEq/1 (3.8, mmol/D), 3.5-5.0 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mmol/L)
Sodium,137 mEq/1 (137mmol/l), 135 to 145 mEq/1 (135 to 145 mmol/I)
Blood urea nitrogen,12 mg/di (4.2mmol/I), 10-20 mg/dL (3.6-7.1 mmol/L)
Fasting glucose ,202 mg/dL (11.2mmol/L), 70-110 mg/dL (4-6 mmol/L)
White blood cell, 11,000/mm3 (11 × 109 /L), 5,000-10,000/mm 3 (5-10 × 109 /L)
Hemoglobin (Hgb), 15 g/dL (150 g/L), Male: 14-18 g/dL (140-180 g/L) Female: 12-16 g/dL (120-160 g/L)
Hematocrit (Hct), 45% (0.47), Male: 42%-52% (0.42-0.52) Female: 37%-47% (0.37-0.47)
Lithium level, 0.4 mEg/L , 0.6-1.2 mEg/L
• Progress Notes
1250: Client reports suboptimal adherence with lithium because of thirst and urination. Client agreed to continue the trial of medication. Will discontinue ziprasidone because of tardive dyskinesia. Will follow up more regularly, considering we are going to monotherapy for mood stabilization.
• Orders
1251:
• discontinue ziprasidone
• continue lithium 900 mg p.o. qHS
• hemoglobin A1C
• valbenazine 40 mg p.o. daily
• follow-up in one week
• lithium level in one week
• Nurses’ Notes
1230: Client presents for a follow-up appointment. He reports 100% adherence with prescribed ziprasidone. Two weeks ago, he was prescribed lithium, for which he reports a mild thirst. This thirst is causing him to go to the bathroom more frequently overnight. He reports that he recently got a second job to save for a vacation. On assessment, the client is alert and completely oriented. He had a logical thought process. Lung sounds clear bilaterally, and peripheral pulses were 2+. Skin is warm, dry, and normal for ethnicity. Rapid eye blinking and persistent chewing motions in his mouth despite not eating any food or gum. He reports that this started two weeks ago. Current weight is 128 kg (282 pounds). Current BMI is 26kg/m2. Previous weight one month ago was 126 kg (277 pounds). The most recent hospitalization was one month ago for a manic episode. Laboratory data reviewed.
One week follow-up visit
0900: Client returns for a follow-up visit, reporting full adherence to the prescribed lithium. He reports that he is still gaining weight and is interested in participating in low-impact activities for weight loss. He experienced significant symptom improvement with tardive dyskinesia, with only light chewing motion in the mouth. On assessment, the client’s affect is full range, and he exhibited no abnormal facial movements except a slight fine hand tremor. Hemoglobin A1C lab reviewed and was 6.3% [5.7-7%]. The most recent lithium level was 0.8 mEq/L [0.6-1.2 mEq/L].
Question 5 of 5
The nurse and physician review the laboratory results with the client one week later. For each client statement, specify if it indicates effective understanding or requires follow-up.
| Client statements | Effective understanding | Requires follow-up |
|---|---|---|
| “My A1C results indicate that I have diabetes mellitus.” | ||
| The fine tremor should subside with time.” | ||
| I should consider hot yoga to increase my physical mobility and lose weight.” | ||
| Since my lithium level is normal, I won’t need any more lab tests.” | ||
| “Unlike with the ziprasidone, lithium can help me lose weight.” |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: “My A1C results indicate that I have diabetes mellitus.”
An A1C of 6.3% falls within the prediabetes range (5.7%–6.4%), not diagnostic for diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis of Diabetes is an A1C of 6.5% or greater. This misunderstanding should be corrected to prevent unnecessary distress and to encourage appropriate lifestyle modifications.
“I should consider hot yoga to increase my physical mobility and lose weight.”
Hot yoga is not recommended for individuals taking lithium due to the risk of dehydration, which can increase lithium levels and lead to toxicity. The client should be guided toward low-impact activities that do not involve excessive sweating. The client taking lithium needs to consume 2-3 liters of water daily.
“Since my lithium level is normal, I won’t need any more lab tests.” Lithium levels must be monitored regularly, even when therapeutic, as changes in hydration, kidney function, or dosage can affect levels. Ongoing labs are a necessary part of safe lithium management.