NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has had a long leg cast removed after eight weeks. Which of the following actions is the correct method of cleansing the skin after cast removal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Soaking in a tub and washing with a washcloth (
B) gently removes dead skin and debris without irritation. A bath brush (
A) or hot water (
D) may be too harsh, and enzyme wash (
C) is unnecessary.
Question 2 of 5
The clinic record for a client reads: gravida 3, para 2. The admitting nurse is most correct to confirm which prenatal history?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gravida 3, para 2 indicates three pregnancies and two births after 20 weeks’ gestation, regardless of outcome (live or stillbirth).
Question 3 of 5
The obstetrical client decides to have an epidural anesthetic to relieve pain during labor. Following administration of the anesthesia, the nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epidural anesthesia can cause respiratory depression, requiring close monitoring to ensure patient safety.
Question 4 of 5
A client with heart failure has been prescribed the DASH diet (dietary approaches to stop hypertension) and must limit sodium intake to 2300 mg per day. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping added salt (
A) is insufficient; the DASH diet requires limiting processed foods and monitoring total sodium. Dairy (
B), vegetables/fruits (
C), and meat limits (
D) are correct.
Question 5 of 5
A client is scheduled for hemodialysis twice weekly through an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Following each hemodialysis treatment, the nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following because of risks associated with hemodialysis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Hemodialysis risks include fluid volume deficit (
A) from rapid fluid removal and bleeding (
C) from the fistula site. Fluid excess (
B) and pulmonary edema (E) are pre-dialysis risks, and acidosis (
D) is corrected by dialysis.