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Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of chronic renal failure is receiving hemodialysis. Which assessment finding indicates a complication during dialysis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypotension during dialysis suggests fluid removal too rapid or disequilibrium syndrome, a serious complication. Fatigue (
A), headache (
C), and stable weight (
D) are less concerning.

Question 2 of 5

An obstetrical client with diabetes has an amniocentesis at 28 weeks gestation. Which test indicates the degree of fetal lung maturity?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The lecithin-sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio measures fetal lung maturity by assessing surfactant production, critical for preventing respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.

Question 3 of 5

A client is having a pneumonectomy done today, and the nurse is planning her postoperative care. Nursing interventions for a postoperative left pneumonectomy would include:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring the right lung for an increase in rales is essential to detect early signs of fluid accumulation or infection in the remaining lung.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of psoriasis. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Psoriasis causes scaly, silvery plaques due to rapid skin cell turnover, a hallmark symptom.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Barrett’s esophagus. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Barrett’s esophagus results from chronic acid reflux, causing esophageal lining changes, a key risk factor for esophageal cancer.

Similar Questions

Which nursing implication is appropriate for a client undergoing a paracentesis?
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A male client has been an insulin-dependent diabetic for approximately 30 years. He frequently indulges in high-sugar foods and forgets to take his insulin. He has not experienced acute diabetic emergencies over the years but is now beginning to demonstrate symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This distresses him because dancing is one of his favorite pastimes. He decides to question his wife's home health nurse about diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The nurse points out his noncompliance to his diabetic diet and insulin regimen. The client answers the nurse, 'It has been my experience that the diabetic diet is very difficult to follow. As far as the insulin, isn't a fellow allowed to forget now and then?' The client's actions and response best demonstrate:
Which one of the following statements is correct when measuring the client for crutches?
The physician has ordered an intravenous infusion of Pitocin for the induction of labor. When caring for the obstetric client receiving intravenous Pitocin,the nurse should monitor for:

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