NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Maternity Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client has obtained Plan B (levonorgestrel 0.75 mg, 2 tablets) as emergency contraception. After unprotected intercourse, the client calls the clinic to ask questions about taking the contraceptives. The nurse realizes the client needs further explanation when she makes which of the following responses?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Plan B is most effective when taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, ideally as soon as possible. Waiting 3 to 4 days reduces its efficacy, indicating a need for further explanation.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions about activities during menstruation would the nurse include when counseling an adolescent who has just begun to menstruate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mild analgesics like ibuprofen can effectively manage menstrual pain. There is no evidence supporting avoiding cold foods, and moderate exercise can alleviate cramps. Sexual intercourse during menstruation is a personal choice and not medically contraindicated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is counseling a client about the use of a diaphragm for contraception. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using spermicide with the diaphragm for each act of intercourse is essential for effectiveness. The diaphragm can be inserted up to 6 hours before and left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse but not more than 24 hours. It should be stored in a clean, dry container, not necessarily airtight.
Question 4 of 5
A client is considering the contraceptive patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The contraceptive patch is changed weekly for three weeks, followed by a patch-free week to allow for a withdrawal bleed. It is not applied daily, worn for a month, or placed on the genital area.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of spermicides. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spermicides are most effective when used with barrier methods like condoms or diaphragms, as they increase efficacy. They should be applied 10-30 minutes before intercourse, are less effective alone, and are effective for about 1 hour, not 24 hours.