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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The transverse plane

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The transverse plane divides the body horizontally into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) sections.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is performing discharge teaching on a client at high risk for the development of skin cancer. Which instruction should be included in the client teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wearing sunscreen is a key preventive measure for skin cancer, reducing UV exposure, and should be emphasized in teaching.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse starts an IV medication for a client. It is ordered as IV push, and she pushes the medication slowly over two minutes. The client then becomes restless, complains of chest pain, has difficulty breathing, and becomes cyanotic. The nurse recognizes this is most likely caused by

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rapid onset of chest pain, dyspnea, cyanosis, and restlessness after IV push suggests pulmonary embolism, likely from air or thrombus introduced during administration.

Question 4 of 5

A teenage girl is brought to the outpatient psychiatric clinic for treatment of anxiety and depression. How should the nurse best evaluate the client's risk for suicide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Directly asking about suicidal thoughts or plans is the most effective way to assess suicide risk, as it encourages open communication and identifies intent.

Question 5 of 5

A client taking furosemide (Lasix) comes into the clinic for routine bloodwork. Which of the following findings indicates an adverse effect of Lasix?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Furosemide can increase uric acid levels (normal 3.5-7.2 mg/dL), leading to hyperuricemia, a known adverse effect. Other values are within normal ranges.

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