NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions on Health Promotion Questions
Question 1 of 5
A mother infected with hepatitis B asks the nurse about the possibility of breastfeeding her neonate. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breastfeeding is safe for hepatitis B-positive mothers if the neonate is vaccinated and receives immunoglobulin, reducing transmission risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse working in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) teaches handwashing techniques to the parents of an infant who is receiving antibiotic treatment for a neonatal infection. The nurse determines that the parents understand the primary purpose of hand washing if which statement is made?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Appropriate hand washing by staff and parents has been effective for the prevention of nosocomial infections in nursery units. This action also promotes parents taking an active part in the care of their infant. Reducing fears and encouraging communication are not the primary reasons to perform hand washing. Because the infant already has an infection and is in the NICU, transference to siblings is not the best choice.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who is suspected of having a diagnosis of testicular cancer. Which data will be most helpful for determining the client's risk for this type of cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Race is a key risk factor for testicular cancer, with higher incidence in White males compared to other groups. Marital status, number of children, and sexual partners are not established risk factors for this cancer.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse teaches the mother of a newly circumcised infant about postcircumcision care. Which statement by the mother indicates an understanding of the care required?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After circumcision, the mother needs to be taught to observe for bleeding and assess the site hourly for 8 to 12 hours. Water is used for cleaning because soap or baby wipes may irritate the area and cause discomfort. Voiding needs to be assessed. The mother should call the primary health care provider if the baby has not urinated within 24 hours because swelling or damage may obstruct urine output. When the diaper is changed, Vaseline gauze should be reapplied (if prescribed). Frequent diaper changing prevents contamination of the site.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to assess cranial nerve VIII on a client. Which tests will the nurse perform? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear) is assessed with the Rinne and Weber tests for hearing. Allen's and Phalen's tests assess circulation and carpal tunnel, respectively.