NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A male adolescent who underwent repair of an inguinal hernia earlier today and is getting ready to go home receives instructions about resuming physical activities. Which of the following statements would indicate that he has understood the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like PE for 2 weeks prevents strain on the surgical site.
Question 2 of 5
The parents report that their 1-day-old is drooling and having choking episodes with excessive amounts of mucus and color changes, especially during feedings. When contacting the physician about these symptoms the nurse should request:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These symptoms suggest tracheoesophageal fistula, and an x-ray with orogastric catheter placement can confirm the diagnosis by visualizing the anatomy.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following assessments should be the priority for an infant who has had surgery to correct an intussusception and is now at risk for development of a paralytic ileus postoperatively?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultating bowel sounds monitors for paralytic ileus, a critical postoperative complication.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing the infant shown in the figure. On observing the infant from this angle, the nurse should document that this infant has which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asymmetric gluteal folds are a clinical sign of developmental dysplasia of the hip, indicating possible hip dislocation or asymmetry.
Question 5 of 5
When developing the plan of care for an infant with myelomeningocele and the parents who have just been informed of the infant's diagnosis, which action should the nurse include as the priority when the parents visit the infant for the first time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Highlighting normal features helps parents bond with their infant and fosters a positive perception, which is critical initially after a diagnosis.