NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is taking care of a 12-year-old male who sustained 30% full-thickness burns on his chest and arms 20 hours ago. To maintain optimal fluid and electrolyte balance, the nurse expects to administer which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lactated Ringer's is the standard fluid for burn resuscitation to restore fluid and electrolyte balance, as it closely mimics the body's extracellular fluid.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discharging a client with a prescription of eyedrops. Which observation by the nurse would indicate a need for further client teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a second eyedrop immediately washes out the first. A 5-minute wait is needed, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed ranitidine (Zantac). The client asks, “How does this medication help my stomach?” Which of the following responses by the nurse is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: ranitidine is an H2 receptor blocker that reduces acid production in the stomach
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a surgical repair of a sacular abdominal aortic aneurysm. Which assessment is most crucial during the preoperative period?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying peripheral pulses is critical to assess baseline circulation, as an abdominal aortic aneurysm can affect distal blood flow.
Question 5 of 5
A newborn is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Which position is best for maintaining an open airway?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Supine with slight neck extension helps maintain an open airway in newborns with RDS by reducing airway obstruction and aiding breathing.