NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with angina shows the nurse her nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) that she carries in a plastic bag in her pocket. The nurse instructs the client that nitroglycerin should be kept in:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is sensitive to light and heat, which can degrade its potency. Storing it in a dark container protects it from light exposure, ensuring effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the teaching plan to prevent skin breakdown around the stoma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A skin barrier protects the peristomal skin from irritation caused by stool. Soap can irritate the skin, leaving the pouch off risks exposure, and petroleum jelly is not recommended.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing safety and accident prevention with the mother of a 9-month-old. The teaching has been effective when the mother states which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping cleaning supplies locked up indicates effective teaching on safety, as it prevents the child from accessing hazardous substances.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of depression is prescribed mirtazapine (Remeron). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mirtazapine commonly causes weight gain.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed tiotropium (Spiriva). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using tiotropium prevents oral candidiasis, a common side effect of inhaled anticholinergics.