NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client prescribed furosemide (Lasix) should choose which meal for lunch?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss. A meal with potassium-rich foods (e.g., spinach, banana) helps maintain electrolyte balance.
Question 2 of 5
A child with cystic fibrosis is being treated with inhalation therapy with Pulmozyme (dornase alfa). A side effect of the medication is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pulmozyme, used to thin mucus in cystic fibrosis, can cause sore throat as a side effect due to irritation from inhalation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the lab reports on several clients. Which one should be reported to the physician immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A white cell count of 2,200 cu/mm indicates severe leukopenia, a serious side effect of Dilantin, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
The most appropriate means of rehydration of a 7-month-old with diarrhea and mild dehydration is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral rehydration therapy with electrolyte solutions is the standard for mild dehydration in infants, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is observing care given to a client experiencing severe to panic levels of anxiety. The nurse would intervene in which of the following situations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: in this level of anxiety, client is unable to process thoughts and feelings for problem solving